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This paper aims to study an adult population’s perception and knowledge of orthodontic treatment within the context of Romania, aiming to underscore the pivotal role of this kind of treatment in improving oral health and enhancing quality of life. Acknowledging malocclusion as a prevalent oral health issue, it is observed that while an increasing number of people seek orthodontic treatment, significant misperceptions remain, emphasizing the need for patient adherence to and knowledge of the effective planification of orthodontic treatment plans. Utilizing a cross-sectional methodology, the authors developed a questionnaire and disseminated it via social media platforms to examine the attitudes and awareness levels among 132 Romanian adults regarding orthodontic treatment. The findings reveal a strong awareness concerning orthodontic procedures. Most of the subjects (61.4%) were of the opinion that, during orthodontic treatment, patients look good and 80.3% assessed the treatment as being expensive. In total, 73.5% of the participants were aware that during orthodontic treatment patients have food restrictions and that neglect can affect the treatment, while 78% thought that brackets and wires can break if care is not taken. Notably, respondents with prior orthodontic treatment showed a higher level of comprehension of the process, including an acknowledgment of the necessity for augmented oral hygiene practices and the implications of non-compliance. The results show a generally affirmative opinion on orthodontic treatment, with a recognition of its long-term benefits for oral health and aesthetics. Nevertheless, the perceived economic and physical barriers to access, underscore a need for patient education. In summary, understanding patient perceptions and knowledge of orthodontic treatment not only fosters enhanced patient–orthodontist relationships but also empowers dental professionals to customize educational strategies that amplify treatment efficacy. The study advocates for sustained efforts to disseminate information related to orthodontic care, promoting its benefits as a key aspect of oral health.

Keywords: malocclusion; orthodontics; knowledge; perception